Selegiline

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PackageDosagePricePrice per Dose
Dosage: 5mg
223991360 pill5mgCAD450.56CAD1.25
223992240 pill5mgCAD313.85CAD1.31
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22400230 pill5mgCAD69.30CAD2.31
Dosage: 10mg
223996240 pill10mgCAD429.38CAD1.79
223997120 pill10mgCAD217.57CAD1.81
22399990 pill10mgCAD171.36CAD1.91
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22400130 pill10mgCAD63.52CAD2.14
Selegiline
Selegiline Description

Introduction to Selegiline

Selegiline is a medication primarily used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and certain cases of depression. It belongs to a class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors. Its main function is to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, which helps improve motor control and mood. The medication is available in various forms, including tablets, patches, and capsules, making it adaptable to different patient needs.

Mechanism of Action

Selegiline works by selectively inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase B. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down dopamine in the brain. By limiting its activity, Selegiline allows dopamine to remain active longer, which helps alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. In depression, especially atypical depression, it can enhance neurotransmitter activity, contributing to mood improvement. Its selective inhibition reduces the risk of dietary restrictions associated with non-selective MAO inhibitors.

Therapeutic Uses and Advantages

Selegiline is mainly prescribed for Parkinson's disease. It is often used in combination with other dopaminergic drugs to optimize symptom management. Patients benefit from its ability to delay the progression of motor symptoms and reduce fluctuations in medication effectiveness.

Additionally, some clinicians prescribe Selegiline for treatment-resistant depression. Its advantage lies in its selectivity and fewer dietary restrictions compared to older MAO inhibitors. Patients may experience improved mood and energy levels with fewer side effects.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

Although generally well-tolerated, Selegiline can cause side effects. Common issues include nausea, dizziness, headache, and insomnia. In rare cases, it may lead to hypertensive crises if combined with certain foods or other medications containing tyramine. Patients are advised to follow dietary restrictions strictly when using non-transdermal forms.

It is important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid adverse interactions. Individuals with certain health conditions such as liver problems or cardiovascular issues should use Selegiline with caution.

Usage and Dosage

The dosage of Selegiline varies depending on the condition treated and the formulation used. Typically, Parkinson's patients start with low doses to minimize side effects and gradually increase as needed. Transdermal patches are often applied once daily at a prescribed site, offering a steady release of medication.

Adherence to prescribed dosages is critical for effectiveness and safety. Patients are encouraged to follow their healthcare provider's guidelines closely and report any unusual symptoms promptly.

Summary

Selegiline is a valuable medication for managing Parkinson's disease and certain types of depression. Its ability to selectively inhibit MAO-B offers benefits over older, less selective drugs. While it is generally safe when used correctly, patients should be aware of potential side effects and dietary restrictions. Proper medical supervision ensures that Selegiline provides maximum benefit with minimal risks, making it a significant option in neuropsychiatric treatment regimens.

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